http://eastsidenews.org/2014/12/ongoing-genocide-in-darfur/
https://www.ted.com/talks/emtithal_mahmoud_a_young_poet_tells_the_story_of_darfur#t-637703oud
In Emtithal Mahmoud's TED talk she used two poems to talk about her experience witnessing and fleeing the genocide in Darfur. In the first poem the sacrifices and sorrows of the war, continually coming back to the fact that her family had to be silent as they drank their breakfast tea or the war planes would know they were there. In this poem she focuses on the fact that people have continually tried to keep her from telling her stories because they are saddening, which she argues are why we need them and why she tells them through verse. In her transition she explains in her second poem she tries to have a happier tone, despite her stories having so much tragedy, because that is people people have demanded of her stories her whole life. She then tells the story of her cousin wanting her to read everything to her in every language before she died and how doing that in front of her family was her most important stage she will ever stand on. She ends the poem by explaining her cousin's illness causing an enlargement of her heart muscles and how only ironic it was that it was her big heart that would kill her.
The three tools primarily used by Mahmoud were pathos, use of verse, and repetition. She uses pathos as to reflect her primary message about not wanting to talk about things because they are sad. Examples of her use of pathos are when she talks about the graves of her people sticking in her throat and how she now only wore shoes she knows she can run in despite having escaped the war, both of which evoke a sympathy in the audience. Though this is her intention, she does this not to get pity from the audience but to show them that happiness and sadness are intertwined and though we want to avoid sad stories, they are the most important ones to hear. The speaker also uses verse to create pacing, which allows her to create moments of intensity and solemn to demonstrate that her tragedies cannot be summed up simply. An example of this is when she is asked to comment on the number of people fleeing her country and she uses repetition of the word "fact" to build the pace and intensity to show her feelings in that moment. Repetition, like in her coming back to the story of her family at breakfast, also is used to bring her poem back to the small tragedies as well as the huge ones.
I have always loved all forms of storytelling, whether it be books, movies, stories from old people, anything. However, my mom has always gotten on my case about reading really depressing books in schools or watching sad shows because she swears they make you sad. In her mind, if you watch happy things you will be happy, plain and simple. My answer to her is the stories that matter are the ones that make you feel something, especially the sad ones because those are the honest and unapologetic ones that make you want to do something about it. The first time we ever had this debate was after I watched the movie Hotel Rwanda, which to this day is one of my all time favorites. I told her that the movie was supposed to be sad because what happening in Rwanda was awful and the movie served as a warning to audience members as to what happens when you don't take action, even if the problem is halfway around the world from you. This came to mind during Mahmoud's talk, but I loved that she did tell tragic stories, but showed the audience that you cannot simply rip apart sad and happy because in the most grim of circumstances she found joy. From her talk, I will take away the importance of letting everyone share their story and making sure anyone willing to speak knows they have a willing listener.
Overall, the purpose of this talk was to show the importance of all stories, even sad ones. It is also to show that even the grimmest of stories cannot be completely isolated from happiness because in every situation both exist. From this, the speaker wants the audience to encourage all those who are willing to share their stories.
Overall, the purpose of this talk was to show the importance of all stories, even sad ones. It is also to show that even the grimmest of stories cannot be completely isolated from happiness because in every situation both exist. From this, the speaker wants the audience to encourage all those who are willing to share their stories.

